Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

rest

/ɹɛst/

Word Rarity Common

Frequency: Zipf frequency 5.23 in modern English

Syllables
rest
IPA
/ɹɛst/
4
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.

Uncountable

noun

Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.

Countable

noun

Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.

Uncountable

noun

A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.

Uncountable

noun

A final position after death. Also, death itself: "Not alone, not alone would I go to my rest in the heart of the love..." -- George William Russell ("Love")

Uncountable

noun

A pause of a specified length in a piece of music.

Countable

noun

A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.

Countable

noun

Absence of motion.

Uncountable

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *rastō Proto-West Germanic *rastu Old English ræst Middle English reste English rest From Middle English rest, reste, from Old English ræst, from Proto-West Germanic *rastu, from Proto-Germanic *rastō, of uncertain origin; possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to rest”) or *Hre(h₁)s- (“to flow, rush”). Cognate with West Frisian rêst (“rest”), Dutch rust (“rest”), German Rast (“rest”), Swedish rast (“rest”), Norwegian rest (“rest”), Icelandic röst (“rest”), Old Irish árus (“dwelling”), German Ruhe (“calm”), Albanian resht (“to stop, pause”), Welsh araf (“quiet, calm, gentle”), Lithuanian rovà (“calm”), Ancient Greek ἐρωή (erōḗ, “rest, respite”), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬨𐬈 (aⁱrime, “calm, peaceful”), Sanskrit रमते (rámate, “he stays still, calms down”), Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌼𐌹𐍃 (rimis, “tranquility”). Related to roo.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: rest, ræst, *rastu, *rastō, *h₁reh₁-, resten

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ɹɛst/
  • British English: /ɹɛst/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

RST ReST

Synonyms

Homonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce rest?
The recorded pronunciation is /ɹɛst/.
What does rest mean?
Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.
Where does rest come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce rest

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “rest”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ɹɛst/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “rest”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “rest” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.