diaphragm
/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/
Frequency: 3.09 in modern English
Meaning
noun
In mammals, a sheet of muscle separating the thorax from the abdomen, contracted and relaxed in respiration to draw air into and expel air from the lungs.
noun
Any of various membranes or sheets of muscle or ligament which separate one cavity from another.
noun
A contraceptive device consisting of a flexible cup, used to cover the cervix during intercourse.
noun
A flexible membrane separating two chambers and fixed around its periphery that distends into one or other chamber as the difference in the pressure in the chambers varies.
noun
A thin opaque structure with a central aperture, used to limit the passage of light into a camera or similar device.
noun
noun
A floor slab, metal wall panel, roof panel or the like, having a sufficiently large in-plane shear stiffness and sufficient strength to transmit horizontal forces to resisting systems.
Example Sentences
- "thoracic diaphragm"
- "pulmonary diaphragm"
- "cervical diaphragm"
- "contraceptive diaphragm"
- "This is effected by a novel and ingenious application of two flexible diaphragms—the upper of which, being acted upon by the lower, is pulled down on its seat, and forms a perfectly leakless joint."
- "There also were five broken panes of glass on the two huge, rubberlike diaphragms that equalize air pressure within the dome as the artificial atmosphere expands and contracts with temperature variations, he said."
Etymology
Origin
- Source language: Middle English
- First known use: First attested in the late 14th century
Word Breakdown
- Root: diafragma, διάφραγμα