epiglottis
/ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɑ.tɪs/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 1.89 in modern English
13
Scrabble Score
10
Letters
2
Syllables
8
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A cartilaginous organ in the throat of terrestrial vertebrates covering the glottis when swallowing to prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea, and in Homo sapiens also a speech organ.
Example Sentences
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi Proto-Hellenic *epí Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí) Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-) Proto-Hellenic *glṓt͏̌t͏̌ā Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă) Pre-Greekder. Ancient Greek -ις (-is) Ancient Greek γλωσσῐ́ς (glōssĭ́s) Ancient Greek ἐπῐγλωσσῐ́ς (epĭglōssĭ́s) Ancient Greek ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (epĭglōttĭ́s)bor. New Latin epiglōttislbor. English epiglottis Borrowed from New Latin epiglōttis, from Ancient Greek ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (epĭglōttĭ́s, “valve covering the larynx”), from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “upon, over”) + γλωττῐ́ς (glōttĭ́s, “glottis, mouth of the windpipe”); equivalent to epi- (“upon; above”) + glottis.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: epiglōttis, ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɑ.tɪs/
- British English: /ˌɛp.ɪˈɡlɒt.ɪs/
Inflected Forms
Derived Forms
Phrases
epiglotto-