inositol
/ɪˈnoʊ.səˌtɒl/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 2.36 in modern English
8
Scrabble Score
8
Letters
4
Syllables
6
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A simple carbocyclic sugar (hexahydroxycyclohexane; chemical formula: C₆H₁₂O₆) which occurs in animal and plant tissue. Once treated as part of the vitamin B complex, but is not a vitamin as it can be synthesized by the body.
Countable; Uncountable
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wéyHsder. Proto-Hellenic *wīs Ancient Greek *ϝῑ́ς (*wī́s) Ancient Greek ῑ̓νός (īnós) Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der. Ancient Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)der. Latin -ītēslbor. French -iteder. English -ite English inosite Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholbor. Middle English alcofol English alcohol English -ol English inositol From its former name inosite + -ol (“an alcohol”), from Ancient Greek ἰνός (inós, genitive singular of ἴς (ís, “sinew, tendon”)) + -ite.
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ɪˈnoʊ.səˌtɒl/
- British English: /ʌɪˈnəʊ.sɪ.tɒl/
Usage
Inflected Forms
Derived Forms
Phrases
inositol hexaphosphate
inositol pentakisphosphate
inositol triphosphate
inositol triphosphate receptor
myo-inositol