Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

nail

/neɪl/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.21 in modern English

Syllables
nail
IPA
/neɪl/
4
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The horny plate or appendage at the ends of the digits of various animals, including most reptiles, birds, and mammals (both nonhuman and human).

noun

The horny plate or appendage at the ends of the digits of various animals, including most reptiles, birds, and mammals (both nonhuman and human).

noun

The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks and other allied birds.

noun

A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

noun

A round pedestal on which merchants once carried out their business, such as the four nails outside The Exchange, Bristol.

noun

An archaic English unit of length equivalent to ¹⁄₂₀ of an ell or ¹⁄₁₆ of a yard (2+¹⁄₄ inches or 5.715 cm).

verb

To fix (an object) to another object using a nail.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English nail, nayl, Old English næġl, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognates Compare North Frisian Nail (“nail”), Saterland Frisian Nail (“nail”), West Frisian neil, German and Low German Nagel, Dutch and Swedish nagel, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål negl, Norwegian Nynorsk nagl, Finnish naula (“nail”), Estonian nael (“nail”), (compare Irish ionga, Latin unguis, Albanian nyell (“ankle, hard part of a limb”), Lithuanian nagas, Russian нога́ (nogá, “foot, leg”), но́готь (nógotʹ, “nail”), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *h₃negʰ-, nail, næġl, *nagl, *naglaz, *h₃nogʰ-

Usage

Subject

Wiktionary places this term in Medicine.

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

claw talon Wikipedia disambiguation page on both meanings of nail Wikipedia disambiguation page on spike Nail in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Synonyms

Homonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce nail?
The recorded pronunciation is /neɪl/.
What does nail mean?
The horny plate or appendage at the ends of the digits of various animals, including most reptiles, birds, and mammals (both nonhuman and human).
Where does nail come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce nail

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “nail”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/neɪl/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “nail”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “nail” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.