Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

vigil

/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.24 in modern English

Syllables
vig-il
IPA
/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/
9
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
2
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The eve of a religious festival in which staying awake is part of the ritual devotions.

noun

A quiet demonstration in support of a cause.

verb

To participate in a vigil.

Intransitive verb

name

A surname.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English vigile (“a devotional watching”), from Old French vigile, from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, lively, awake”). Doublet of Wigilia. See also wake and vigor, from the same root.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *weǵ-, vigile, vigilia

Usage

Inflected Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce vigil?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/.
What does vigil mean?
An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.
Where does vigil come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce vigil

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “vigil”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “vigil”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “vigil” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.