Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

wife

/wæf/

Word Rarity Common

Frequency: Zipf frequency 5.23 in modern English

Syllables
wife
IPA
/wæf/
10
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The female of a pair of mated animals.

noun

Synonym of woman.

verb

To marry (a woman).

Colloquial

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *wībą Proto-West Germanic *wīb Old English wīf Middle English wyf English wife Inherited from Middle English wyf, wif, from Old English wīf (“woman, wife”), from Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą (“woman; wife”). Cognates Germanic cognates include Scots wife (“wife; woman”), North Frisian wuf, wüf (“wife, woman”), Saterland Frisian Wieuw (“woman; wife; female”), West Frisian wiif (“wife; woman”), Cimbrian baibe, baip (“wife; woman”), Dutch wijf (“woman; female”), German Weib (“woman; wife; female”), German Low German Wiev (“woman; female”), Mòcheno baib (“woman”), Vilamovian bow (“wife; woman”), Yiddish ווײַב (vayb, “wife; woman”) Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish viv (“wife; woman”), Faroese vív (“wife; woman”), Icelandic víf (“wife; woman”). The further etymology is unknown, with a number of disputed suggestions. One suggestion connects Tocharian A/B kip/kwīpe (“genitals, female pudenda”), for a hypothetical Indo-European *gʰwíbʰ- (“pudenda”). Another suggestion connects Old English wǣfan (“wrap, clothe”), Old Norse vífa (“wrap, veil”) for a suggested original motive of "married woman wearing a scarf". Yet another suggestion connects Old High German weibōn (“move to and fro”), Old Norse veifa (“swing, throw”), for a motive of "one who is moving busily; housekeeper, maidservant" (cf. German Weibel (“manservant, usher”)).

Origin

Word Breakdown

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

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Synonyms

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Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce wife?
The recorded pronunciation is /wæf/.
What does wife mean?
A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.
Where does wife come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce wife

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “wife”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/wæf/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “wife”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “wife” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.