claviform
/ˈklævɪˌfɔɹm/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.26 in modern English
19
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
3
Syllables
9
Unique Chars
Meaning
adj
Larger at the tip than at the base; club-shaped.
adj
Key-shaped.
Example Sentences
- "Claviform is the reverse of stalactitic; it is composed of club-shaped parallel rods which adhere by their thin extremities. Examples, brown and black hæmatite."
- "Two other claviform tentacula arise from the anterior superior part of the mantle [of sea slugs of the genus Doris]."
- "The embryo is roundish, compressed, with a very large, claviform radicle, and two large, foliaceous cotyledons, full of nerves, plaited, depressed, and applied to the radicle; the colour of the embryo is white, except the nerves of the cotyledons, which are rose-coloured."
- "One zoarial fragment, from sample 2, may belong to Figularia. [...] The elongate-claviform zooecia have long, smooth proximal gymnocysts, extending as much as one-third the zooecial length and continuing as narrow strips along the lateral margins nearly to the distal end."
- "They vary in shape from filiform (thread-shaped) or claviform (club-shaped) to capitate (with a terminal knob) or moniliform (with a series of knobs)."
- "The claviform (club-shaped) shapes are especially prevalent in the Pyrenees particularly in the Ariege [...], but they are also found in the Dordogne (Lascaux, Gabillou), in Quercy (Saint-Eulalie), and on the Cantabrian coast [...]."
Etymology
The adjective is derived from Latin clāvifōrmis (“club-shaped, claviform”), from Latin clāva (“a club”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”)) + -fōrmis (suffix meaning ‘having the form of’) (equivalent to -form, -iform). The English word is cognate with French claviforme. By surface analysis, clav(a) + -i- + form. The noun is probably derived from the adjective.
Origin
- Source language: Latin
Word Breakdown
- Root: *kelh₂-, clāvifōrmis, clāva, *(s)kleh₂w-, clāvus, clāvis
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈklævɪˌfɔɹm/
- British English: /ˈklævɪfɔːm/