hawkishness

Questions

What does hawkishness mean?

The characteristic of being hawkish.

Where does hawkishness come from?

Etymology tree English hawkish Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English hawkishness From hawkish + -ness.

How to pronounce hawkishness

1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “hawkishness”.
2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling () so you know which sounds to aim for.
3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “hawkishness”.
4. Repeat and practice — Say “hawkishness” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.