Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

hoodlum

/ˈhuːdləm/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.29 in modern English

Syllables
hood-lum
IPA
/ˈhuːdləm/
13
Scrabble Score
7
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A gangster; a hired thug.

noun

A rough or violent youth.

Example Sentences

Etymology

Word Breakdown

  • Root: hudelum, Haderlump

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Synonyms

Questions

How do you pronounce hoodlum?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈhuːdləm/.
What does hoodlum mean?
A gangster; a hired thug.
Where does hoodlum come from?
First attested in a December 1866 Daily Alta California article, which mentions "the 'Hoodlum Gang' of juvenile thieves". Several possible origins have been proposed. It may derive from a Germanic word like Swabian hudelum (“disorderly”) or Bavarian Haderlump (“ragamuffin”). Herbert Asbury's book The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld (1933, A. A. Knopf, New York) says the word originated in San Francisco from a particular street gang's call to unemployed Irishmen to "huddle 'em" (to beat up Chinese migrants), after which San Francisco newspapers took to calling street gangs "hoodlums".

How to pronounce hoodlum

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “hoodlum”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈhuːdləm/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “hoodlum”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “hoodlum” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.