Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

perihelion

/ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.18 in modern English

Syllables
pe-ri-he-li-on
IPA
/ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/
15
Scrabble Score
10
Letters
5
Syllables
8
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun.

noun

The highest point or state; the peak, zenith.

Example Sentences

Etymology

PIE word *sóh₂wl̥ From perihelium (“perihelion”) (obsolete) + -ion (suffix used for other names of apsides). Perihelium is borrowed from Late Latin perihelium, from Ancient Greek περι- (peri-, “around; surrounding”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front; first”)) + ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”)), which was modelled after perigeum (“point in an orbit about the Earth that is closest to the Earth, perigee”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/
  • British English: /ˌpɛɹ.ɪˈhiː.lɪ.ən/

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

perihelial perihelian perihelic

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce perihelion?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/.
What does perihelion mean?
The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, etc., where it is nearest to the Sun.
Where does perihelion come from?
It is traced to Ancient Greek.

How to pronounce perihelion

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “perihelion”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˌpɛɹ.əˈhiː.li.ən/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “perihelion”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “perihelion” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.