Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

primum mobile

/ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.91 in modern English

Syllables
pri-mum mo-bi-le
IPA
/ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/
22
Scrabble Score
12
Letters
4
Syllables
9
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The outermost celestial sphere of the heavens in Ptolemaic astronomy, which was believed to cause all the inner spheres to rotate.

noun

The prime mover or first cause (“an initial cause from which all other causes and effects follow”).

noun

The person or thing that is the main impetus for some action; a driving force.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English primum mobile (“outermost celestial sphere causing other spheres to move”), borrowed from Medieval Latin prīmum mōbile (literally “first mover”), a calque of Arabic مُحَرِّك أَوَّل (muḥarrik ʔawwal, “first mover”), which is itself a calque of Ancient Greek τὸ πρῶτον κινῆσαν (tò prôton kinêsan, “prime mover”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: primum mobile, prīmum mōbile, τὸ πρῶτον κινῆσαν

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/
  • British English: /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈməʊbɪli/

Inflected Forms

Synonyms

Questions

How do you pronounce primum mobile?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/.
What does primum mobile mean?
The outermost celestial sphere of the heavens in Ptolemaic astronomy, which was believed to cause all the inner spheres to rotate.
Where does primum mobile come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce primum mobile

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “primum mobile”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˌpɹaɪməm ˈmoʊbəˌli/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “primum mobile”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “primum mobile” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.