Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

retrench

/ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.82 in modern English

Syllables
re-trench
IPA
/ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/
13
Scrabble Score
8
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To cut down or reduce.

Transitive verb

verb

To cut down or reduce.

Transitive verb

verb

To cut down or reduce.

Intransitive verb; Transitive verb

verb

To confine; to limit; to restrict.

Transitive verb

verb

To furnish with a retrenchment (a defensive work within a fortification).

Transitive verb

verb

To abridge; to curtail.

Intransitive verb

verb

To take up a new defensive position.

Intransitive verb

verb

To dig or redig a trench where one already exists.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Old French retranchier (“to get rid of, remove”) (modern French retrancher (“to cut out, take away; to cut off; to cut down”)), from re- (“again”) + tranchier, trenchier (“to cut”) (modern French trancher (“to slice”)); further etymology uncertain, but possibly either from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”) (from the root trini from trēs (“three”), based on the model of duplicāre (“to double by dividing, split in two, tear”)), or from an alteration of Latin truncāre (“to maim by cutting off pieces; to truncate”), also possibly influenced by Gaulish *trincare (“to cut (the head)”). Compare English trench.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: retranchier, *trinicāre, truncāre, *trincare

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/
  • British English: /ɹɪˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce retrench?
The recorded pronunciation is /ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/.
What does retrench mean?
To cut down or reduce.
Where does retrench come from?
It is traced to Old French.

How to pronounce retrench

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “retrench”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ɹəˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “retrench”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “retrench” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.