Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

self-referential

/ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.64 in modern English

Syllables
self-re-fer-ent-ial
IPA
/ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/
21
Scrabble Score
15
Letters
4
Syllables
9
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

That refers to itself or oneself.

adj

In a literary work: referring to the author or the author's other works.

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English referential English self-referential From self- + referential.

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/
  • British English: /ˈsɛlf ɹɛfəˈɹɛnʃl/

Inflected Forms

more self-referential (comparative) most self-referential (superlative)

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Questions

How do you pronounce self-referential?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/.
What does self-referential mean?
That refers to itself or oneself.
Where does self-referential come from?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *swé? Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *selbaz Old English self Old English self- Middle English self- English self- English referential English self-referential From self- + referential.

How to pronounce self-referential

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “self-referential”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈsɛlf ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛn(t)ʃəl/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “self-referential”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “self-referential” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.