vicarious
/vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/
Word Rarity
Rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.60 in modern English
14
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
4
Syllables
8
Unique Chars
Meaning
adj
adj
Experienced or gained by taking in another person’s experience rather than through first-hand experience, such as through watching or reading.
adj
Example Sentences
- "People experience vicarious pleasures through watching television."
- "The pleasures which I made haste to seek in my disguise were, as I have said, undignified; I would scarce use a harder term. But in the hands of Edward Hyde, they soon began to turn toward the monstrous. When I would come back from these excursions, I was often plunged into a kind of wonder at my vicarious depravity."
- "These are people getting some sort of vicarious thrill from the street violence people like Tommy Robinson promote. Those that are attacking Jess Philips, who I'm proud to call colleague and a friend, are not protecting victims."
- "The concept of vicarious atonement, that one person can atone for the sins of another, is found in many religions."
- "As time went on, the cruel custom was so far mitigated that a ram was accepted as a vicarious sacrifice in room of the royal victim."
- "In these, however, he had not much time to indulge, for a footman, still decked in the trappings of vicarious grief, opened the door with the most startling promptitude, and he was ushered upstairs into a small but richly furnished room."
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyk-der. Latin vicis Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Latin vicāriusbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.? Proto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos? Old Latin -ōssus Latin -ōsus Old French -usbor. Middle English -ous English -ous English vicarious From Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substituted”) + English -ous. First attested in the 17th century. Doublet of vicar.
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/
- British English: /vɪˈkɛəɹi.əs/
Derived Forms
Phrases
vicarious atonement
vicarious embarrassment
vicarious experience
vicarious grief
vicarious learning
vicarious liability
vicarious plants
vicarious punishment