vindicativeness

Questions

How do you pronounce vindicativeness?

The recorded pronunciation is /vɪnˈdɪkətɪvnəs/.

What does vindicativeness mean?

The quality of being vindicative.

Where does vindicativeness come from?

Etymology tree English vindicative Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English vindicativeness From vindicative + -ness.

How to pronounce vindicativeness

1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “vindicativeness”.
2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/vɪnˈdɪkətɪvnəs/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “vindicativeness”.
4. Repeat and practice — Say “vindicativeness” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.