active
/ˈæk.tɪv/
Word Rarity
Uncommon
Frequency: 4.93 in modern English
11
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars
Meaning
adj
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting;—opposed to passive, that receives.
adj
adj
Example Sentences
- "certain active principles"
- "the active powers of the mind"
- "an active child or animal"
- "active laws"
- "active hostilities"
- "an active man of business"
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti Proto-Italic *agō Latin agō Proto-Indo-European *-wós Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder. Latin -īvus ▲ Ancient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl. Latin āctīvusbor. Old French actifbor. Middle English actyf English active From Middle English actyf, from Old French actif, from Latin āctīv(us), from agere (“to do, to act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. By surface analysis, act + -ive.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: *h₂eǵ-, actyf, actif, activus, *h₂éǵeti