Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

passive

/ˈpæs.ɪv/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.03 in modern English

Syllables
pas-sive
IPA
/ˈpæs.ɪv/
12
Scrabble Score
7
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.

adj

Taking no action.

adj

Being in the passive voice.

adj

Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.

adj

Without motive power.

adj

Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *peh₁-, passyf, -, passif, passivus

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈpæs.ɪv/
  • British English: /ˈpæs.ɪv/

Inflected Forms

more passive (comparative) most passive (superlative) passives (plural)

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce passive?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈpæs.ɪv/.
What does passive mean?
Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
Where does passive come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce passive

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “passive”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈpæs.ɪv/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “passive”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “passive” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.