Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

idle

/ˈaɪd(ə)l/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: 3.70 in modern English

Syllables
idle
IPA
/ˈaɪd(ə)l/
5
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
2
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Empty, vacant.

Obsolete

adj

Not being used appropriately; not occupied; (of time) with no, no important, or not much activity.

adj

Light-headed; foolish.

Obsolete

verb

To spend (time) in idleness; to waste; to consume.

Transitive verb

verb

To lose or spend time doing nothing, or without being employed in business.

Intransitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English idel, ydel, from Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdl, from Proto-Germanic *īdlaz. Cognate with Dutch ijdel (“vain, meaningless”), ijl (“rareified, skinny”), iel (“thin, slender”); German Low German iedel (“vain, idle”); German eitel (“vain, conceited”); and possibly Old Norse illr ("bad"; > English ill).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: idel, īdel, *īdl, *īdlaz, idelen, īdlian

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Homonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce idle?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈaɪd(ə)l/.
What does idle mean?
Empty, vacant.
Where does idle come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce idle

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “idle”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈaɪd(ə)l/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “idle”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “idle” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.