Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

spend

/spɛnd/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.97 in modern English

Syllables
spend
IPA
/spɛnd/
8
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
1
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To pay out (money).

verb

To bestow; to employ; often with on or upon.

verb

To squander.

Dated

verb

To exhaust, to wear out.

verb

To consume, to use up (time).

verb

To have an orgasm; to ejaculate sexually.

Dated

verb

To waste or wear away; to be consumed.

Intransitive verb

verb

To be diffused; to spread.

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- Proto-Indo-European *(s)péndeti Proto-Italic *pendō Latin pendō Latin expendōbor. Proto-West Germanic *spendōn Old English spendan Middle English spenden English spend From Middle English spenden, from Old English spendan (attested especially in compounds āspendan (“to spend”), forspendan (“to use up, consume”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spendōn (“to spend”), borrowed from Latin expendere (“to weigh out”). Doublet of expend. Cognate with Old High German spentōn (“to consume, use, spend”) (whence German spenden (“to donate, provide”)), Middle Dutch spenden (“to spend, dedicate”), Old Icelandic spenna (“to spend”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: spenden, spendan, *spendōn, expendere

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /spɛnd/
  • British English: /spɛnd/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce spend?
The recorded pronunciation is /spɛnd/.
What does spend mean?
To pay out (money).
Where does spend come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce spend

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “spend”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/spɛnd/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “spend”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “spend” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.