amphipathic
/ˌæm.fəˈpæ.θɪk/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 1.42 in modern English
25
Scrabble Score
11
Letters
4
Syllables
7
Unique Chars
Meaning
adj
Describing a molecule, such as a detergent, which has both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups.
adj
Of the surface(s) on a protein, particularly an alpha helix, where one surface of the alpha helix has hydrophilic amino acids and the opposite face has hydrophobic (or lipophilic) amino acids.
Etymology
From amphi- + Ancient Greek παθικός (pathikós, “remaining passive in a sexual intercourse”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”).
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: ἀμφί
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˌæm.fəˈpæ.θɪk/
- British English: /ˌam.fɪˈpaθ.ɪk/