brine
/ˈbɹaɪ̯n/
Word Rarity
Rare
Frequency: 3.07 in modern English
7
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
1
Syllables
5
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
Salt water; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution for pickling.
Uncountable
verb
To prepare and flavor food (especially meat) for cooking by soaking in a salt solution.
Transitive verb
name
A surname.
Example Sentences
- "Do you want a can of tuna in oil or in brine?"
- "Philander went into the next room[…]and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack."
- "Ariell: Not a ſoule But felt a Feauer of the madde, and plaid Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners Plung'd in the foaming bryne, and quit the veſſell ; Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonne Ferdinand With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire) Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty, And all the Diuels are heere."
- ""Ho, aboard the Salt Junk Sarah, Rollin" home across the line, The Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat And threw it in the brine."
Etymology
From Middle English brine, bryne, from Old English brīne, from Proto-West Germanic *brīnā, from Proto-Germanic *brīnǭ (“salt water, brine”) (compare Scots brime, West Frisian brein, Dutch brijn (“brine”), West Flemish brijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut, maim”). Cognates include Old Irish ro·bria (“may hurt, damage”), Latin friāre (“to rub, crumble”), Slovene bríti (“to shave, shear”), Albanian brej (“to gnaw”), Sanskrit बृणाति (bṛṇā́ti, “they injure, hurt”). Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *mriHnós, from *móri (compare Latin marīnus).
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: brine, brīne, *brīnā, *brīnǭ, *bʰreyH-, *mriHnós
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˈbɹaɪ̯n/
- British English: /ˈbɹaɪ̯n/