Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

hobby

/ˈhɑ.bi/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: 3.94 in modern English

Syllables
hob-by
IPA
/ˈhɑ.bi/
15
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
2
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.

noun

Synonym of hobby horse (“a favorite topic”).

name

An English surname transferred from the given name.

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English hoby (“small horse, pony”), a variant or alteration of hobyn (“a small ambling horse”), of uncertain and disputed origin. According to one theory the term is derived from Hobin, a pet name of Robert or Robin, at the time frequently used as a proper name for a workhorse (compare dobbin). Alternatively, possibly from Anglo-Norman hobyn, Old French hobin, obin ("a nag, hobby"; > Modern French aubin, Italian ubino): either derived from Old French hober, ober (“to stir, move”), from Old Dutch *hobbon ("to toss, move up and down"; whence Middle Dutch hobbelen (“to bump along”)); or possibly from North Germanic origin related to Danish hoppe (“a mare”), Old Swedish hoppa (“a young mare”), North Frisian hoppe (“horse”); both routes ultimately deriving from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to bob, hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend; a bend, joint”). More at hop, hobble. The modern sense of "pastime, activity of interest" is a clipping of hobby horse, which had shifted from "small horse, pony" to "child's toy riding horse" to "favorite pastime or avocation" with the connecting notion being "activity that doesn't go anywhere".

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: hoby, hobyn, hobin, hober, *hobbon, -

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈhɑ.bi/
  • British English: /ˈhɒ.bi/

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce hobby?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈhɑ.bi/.
What does hobby mean?
An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
Where does hobby come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce hobby

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “hobby”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈhɑ.bi/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “hobby”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “hobby” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.