Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

slave

/sleɪv/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.31 in modern English

Syllables
slave
IPA
/sleɪv/
8
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
1
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.

noun

A drudge; one who labors or is obliged (e.g. by prior contract) to labor like a slave with limited rights, e.g. an indentured servant.

noun

An abject person.

noun

One who has no power of resistance to something, one who surrenders to or is under the domination of something.

noun

A sex slave, a person who is forced against their will to perform, for another person or group, sexual acts on a regular or continuing basis.

noun

A device (such as a secondary flash or hard drive) that is subject to the control of another (a master).

verb

To work as a slaver, to enslave people.

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree substrateder.? Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH-der.? Proto-Slavic *slov- Proto-Slavic *-ǫta Proto-Slavic *Slov-? Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ēnas Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Slavic *-inъ Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ Proto-Slavic *slověninъder. Ancient Greek Σκλαβηνός (Sklabēnós)der. Byzantine Greek Σκλᾰ́βος (Sklắbos)bor. Late Latin Sclavus Medieval Latin sclavusbor. Old French esclavebor. Middle English sclave English slave Inherited from Middle English sclave, from Old French esclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), traditionally assumed to be because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos); see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native Old English þēow. Thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms. Doublet of ciao and Slav. An alternative hypothesis derives sclavus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω (skūleúō), σκῡλάω (skūláō, “to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: sclave, esclave, sclavus, Σκλάβος, σκῡλεύω

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce slave?
The recorded pronunciation is /sleɪv/.
What does slave mean?
A person who is held in servitude as the property of another person, and whose labor (and often also whose body and life) is subject to the owner's volition and control.
Where does slave come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce slave

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “slave”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/sleɪv/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “slave”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “slave” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.