Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

stun

/stʌn/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.37 in modern English

Syllables
stun
IPA
/stʌn/
4
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To shock or surprise.

Transitive verb

verb

To hit the cue ball so that it slides without topspin or backspin (and with or without sidespin) and continues at a natural angle after contact with the object ball

verb

To enter a stunned state.

Intransitive verb

noun

The condition of being stunned.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

That which stuns; a shock; a stupefying blow.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A person who lacks intelligence.

Countable; Uncountable

Example Sentences

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English stonen, stone (“to astonish, stun, numb”, also stoneyen), probably either directly or indirectly from Anglo-Norman estoner (“to stun, astonish”), from Late Latin *stunāre, from Frankish *stunōn (“to thunder, crash”) or perhaps from an unattested Latin *extonāre (“to thunder out, make a thunderous sound”), from tonāre ("to thunder"; compare Latin attonāre). An alternative etymology derives stonen from Old English stunian (“to smash, thunder”), from Proto-West Germanic *stunōn. See also astonish, astound. Compare Swedish stöna (“to moan, groan”), Danish stønne (“to moan, groan”), Icelandic stynja (“to moan”), Occitan estonar (“to surprise”), and French étonner (“to surprise”), and more distantly, Dutch steunen (“to groan; support”), German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), German staunen (“to be astonished, be amazed, marvel at”), and Russian стонать (stonatʹ), стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *(s)tenh₂-, stonen, estoner, *stunō, *stunōn, stunian

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce stun?
The recorded pronunciation is /stʌn/.
What does stun mean?
To incapacitate; especially by inducing disorientation or unconsciousness.
Where does stun come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce stun

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “stun”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/stʌn/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “stun”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “stun” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.