suborn
/səˈbɔːn/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: Zipf frequency 1.50 in modern English
8
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars
Meaning
verb
To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner.
Transitive verb
verb
To induce (someone) to commit an unlawful or malicious act, especially in a corrupt manner.
Transitive verb
verb
To procure or provide (something) secretly and often in a dishonest manner.
Archaic; Transitive verb
verb
To make use of (something), especially for corrupt or dishonest reasons.
Archaic; Transitive verb
verb
To substitute (a thing) for something else, especially secretly and often in a dishonest manner.
Obsolete; Transitive verb
Example Sentences
- "Till thou to ſpit the venome of thy ſpite, / Subornedſt Cupid how he ſoone might ſlay me, / Abandoning his bowe and arrowes quite, / You laid his priuie complot to betray me; […]"
- "[H]ee ſuborneth one named Saulus and the ſouldiers of the Ievves to follovv the Gothes hard at the heeles, vvho killing ſome thouſands of them, oportunitie beeing offered, might by that meanes exaſperat at the mindes of the people and mooue them to breake the league."
- "[Y]ou shall finde their tongues chayned to another mans trencher, and as it were, Knights of the Post, suborned to say, sweare and stare the uttermost they can, as those that passe not what they say, nor with what face they say it, so they say no truth."
- "By heauen (fond vvretch) yͧ knovvſt not vvhat thou ſpeak'ſt, / Or elſe thou art ſuborn'd againſt his honor / In hatefull practiſe: […]"
- "Thou that bribeſt a corrupt Officer, ſuborneſt a perjured vvitneſs, procureſt a packt Jury, […] couldſt thou be patient thy ſelf to be vvreſted out of thy ovvn apparent right by ſuch engines?"
- "[I]n the heat of their quarrel there came in a witness suborned by some of Mariamne's enemies, who accused her to the king [Herod the Great] of a design to poison him."
Etymology
PIE word *upó Borrowed from Anglo-Norman suburner, subhorner, and Middle French suborner, subourner (“to induce (someone) to commit a crime (specifically perjury) or wrongdoing”) (modern French suborner (“to suborn; to bribe”)), and from its etymon Latin subōrnāre, the present active infinitive of subōrnō (“to incite, instigate, suborn; to instruct one for a secret purpose; to adorn, dress; to equip, furnish, provide; to make one appear as (something)”), from sub- (prefix meaning ‘under’) + ōrnō (“to equip, furnish, provide; to adorn, decorate, ornament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to put together, fit; to fix; to slot”)). Cognates * Catalan subornar * Italian subornare * Old Occitan subornar, sobornar * Portuguese subornar * Spanish subornar (obsolete), sobornar
Origin
Word Breakdown
Usage
Inflected Forms
suborns (present, singular)
suborning (participle, present)
suborned (participle, past)
suborned (past)
no-table-tags (table tags)
glossary (inflection template)
suborned (first person, past)
subornest (archaic, present)
suborned (past, second person)
subornedst (archaic, past)
suborneth (archaic, present)
suborned (past, singular)