Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

without

/wɪθˈaʊt/

Word Rarity Common

Frequency: Zipf frequency 5.69 in modern English

Syllables
with-out
IPA
/wɪθˈaʊt/
13
Scrabble Score
7
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

adv

Outside, externally.

Archaic; Literary

adv

Without a condom being worn.

prep

Outside of, beyond.

Archaic; Literary

prep

Not doing or not having done something.

conj

Unless, except (introducing a clause).

Archaic

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English withoute, withouten, from Old English wiþūtan (literally “against the outside of”). By surface analysis, with- + out. Compare Dutch buiten (“outside of, without”), Danish uden (“without”), Swedish utan (“without”), Norwegian uten (“without”). Superseded non-native Middle English sauns, sans (“without”), from Old French sans, sanz, senz (“without”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *bez (“without”) (<+ Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs (“out”)).

Origin

Word Breakdown

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /wɪθˈaʊt/
  • British English: /wɪðˈaʊt/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Antonyms

within with having characteristic of endowed with including

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce without?
The recorded pronunciation is /wɪθˈaʊt/.
What does without mean?
Outside, externally.
Where does without come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce without

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “without”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/wɪθˈaʊt/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “without”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “without” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.