omertà
/ˌoʊmɛɹˈtɑ/
Word Rarity
Very rare
Frequency: 1.35 in modern English
7
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
3
Syllables
6
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A code of silence amongst members of the Mafia that forbids divulging insider secrets to law enforcement, often also followed outside of the organization for fear of retaliation.
Countable; Uncountable
noun
Any code of silence (especially about something illegal or secret), or refusal to talk openly about something.
Countable; Uncountable
Example Sentences
- "Here we have the unfortunate heirloom of corrupt government—Omertà (a Sicilian word, meaning silence on the part of witnesses to a deed of blood). The Government arrests a delinquent and has him tried before a court; but the latter, for want of witnesses, cannot condemn. "We dare not speak," say the victims themselves; "the robber has powerful friends in these parts; we might be made to suffer worse than we have to complain of; it is better to bear with the past than to ruin the future.""
- "Where such a thing as Sicilian omertà exists, the most perfect laws, and the most honestly-intentioned executive in the world cannot escape falling into errors."
- "The power of the mafia in action is supported by a code of ethics, prevalent and exclusively respected throughout the island, called "Omertà." […] Omertà requires that your own hand alone should protect your head; but it also requires that in any circumstances in which it should fail to be able to do so, the man who has omertà at heart must bend his head and suffer. Vengeance, however tardy, and obtained by whatever amount of treachery and striking from behind, is in honourable conformity with omertà; but there must be no appeal to law."
- "Among the social oaths dictated by the frieno, by far the foremost in importance is the omertà, the most solemn oath never to denounce, not even at one's deathbed, any wrong suffered through a fellow associate, never to reveal one's own murderer, never to have recourse to the aid of the law for any reason whatsoever, but to avenge the offense with one's own hands, if possible, after having first laid the complaint before the natural judges or the Camorra Tribunal."
- "Patriarca [Raymond Patriarca Jr.] pleaded guilty in December 1991 to racketeering and conspiracy charges, but he refused to admit he was a member of the Mafia, clinging to his vow of "omerta" to the secret organization."
- "The unspoken emotions he [John McGahern] dissects expose a repressive world of ordinary people from both sides in the civil war of 1922: of policemen, nurses and teachers; of ancient hatreds passed down from generation to generation, submerged in the Irish omertàs which make taboo so many aspects of tenderness and sexual expression; of the fear and secrecy surrounding the country's age-old political vendettas."
Etymology
PIE word *dʰéǵʰōm Unadapted borrowing from Italian omertà; further etymology uncertain—the following have been suggested: * from Spanish hombredad (“manliness”) (archaic), with the spelling aligned with Sicilian omu (“man”). Hombredad is derived from hombre (“man”) + -edad (variant of -dad (suffix forming nouns denoting a state of being)). However, the expected Sicilian output from a Spanish borrowing would have been *ummirità ~ *ummiritati. * from Sicilian umirtà (“humility”) (referring to the Mafia code’s requirement of obedience to the leader), from Latin humilitās (“obedience, submission”), from humilis (“humble; abject, submissive”) + -tās (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns denoting a state of being); with humilis from humus (“floor, ground; earth, soil”) + -ilis (suffix forming an adjective of relation). If so, the English word is a doublet of humility. However, the Oxford English Dictionary takes the view that this is “not well supported by the geographical distribution of the word”.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: hombredad, omu, umirtà, humilitās
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˌoʊmɛɹˈtɑ/
- British English: /ˌəʊmɛːˈtɑː/