Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

ill

/ɪl/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: 4.72 in modern English

Syllables
ill
IPA
/ɪl/
3
Scrabble Score
3
Letters
1
Syllables
2
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Evil; wicked (of people).

Obsolete

adj

Nauseated; having an urge to vomit.

adj

Sublime, with the connotation of being so in a singularly creative way.

Slang

adj

Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill). Generally used indirectly with to be.

Slang

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). Cognates Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: ille, íllr, *ilhilaz, *h₁elḱ-, Ill

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce ill?
The recorded pronunciation is /ɪl/.
What does ill mean?
Evil; wicked (of people).
Where does ill come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce ill

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “ill”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ɪl/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “ill”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “ill” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.