Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

refuse

/ɹɪˈfjuz/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.39 in modern English

Syllables
refuse
IPA
/ɹɪˈfjuz/
9
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

Uncountable

verb

To decline (a request or demand).

Transitive verb

verb

To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

Intransitive verb

verb

To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it.

verb

To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy.

verb

To disown.

Obsolete; Transitive verb

noun

refusal

Obsolete

Example Sentences

Etymology

Borrowed into late Middle English from Middle French refusé, past participle of refuser (“to refuse”). Displaced native Middle English wernen (“to refuse”) likely due to the similar sounding Middle English warnen

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *ǵʰewd-, -, refusé, refusen, refuser, *refūsāre

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ɹɪˈfjuz/
  • British English: /ɹɪˈfjuːz/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce refuse?
The recorded pronunciation is /ɹɪˈfjuz/.
What does refuse mean?
Discarded, rejected.
Where does refuse come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce refuse

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “refuse”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ɹɪˈfjuz/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “refuse”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “refuse” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.