Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

sad

/ˈsæd/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.84 in modern English

Syllables
sad
IPA
/ˈsæd/
4
Scrabble Score
3
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Steadfast, valiant.

Obsolete

adj

Dignified, serious, grave.

Obsolete

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“satisfied, full, sated, unable to handle more, weary”), from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to Saterland Frisian sääd, West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German Low German satt, German satt. The interjection sense is a reference to frequent usage of the word as an interjection in the tweets of Q22686, President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)); a Trumpism.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *seh₂-, sad, sæd, *sad, *sadaz

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Homonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce sad?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈsæd/.
What does sad mean?
Emotionally negative.
Where does sad come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce sad

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “sad”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈsæd/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “sad”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “sad” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.