Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

sap

/sæp/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.60 in modern English

Syllables
sap
IPA
/sæp/
5
Scrabble Score
3
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree.

Uncountable

noun

Any juice.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

Vitality.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A naive person; a simpleton.

Countable; Slang

verb

To exhaust the vitality of.

Transitive verb

verb

To drain, suck or absorb sap from (a tree, etc.).

Transitive verb

verb

To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sap-der. Proto-West Germanic *sap Old English sæp Middle English sap English sap From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage. sap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: sap, sæp, *sap, *sab-, saper, sappa

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

milksop saphead superabsorbent polymer super-absorbent polymer super absorbent polymer superabsorbing polymer super-absorbing polymer super absorbing polymer superabsorbent powder super-absorbent powder super absorbent powder superabsorbing powder

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce sap?
The recorded pronunciation is /sæp/.
What does sap mean?
The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition.
Where does sap come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce sap

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “sap”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/sæp/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “sap”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “sap” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.