who
/hu/
Word Rarity
Common
Frequency: Zipf frequency 6.34 in modern English
9
Scrabble Score
3
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars
Meaning
pron
What person or people; which person or people; asks for the identity of someone; used in a direct or indirect question.
pron
pron
pron
Whoever, he who, they who.
pron
Also used with names of collective nouns that are groups of people, especially singularly-named musical groups or sports teams.
Informal
noun
A person under discussion; a question of which person.
det
name
Example Sentences
- "You're getting married‽ Who to? (direct question)"
- "I don't know who it is. (indirect question)"
- "Who says they care? —They themselves do."
- "Who is coming to your party? Who are your favourite singers?"
- "Ia[go]. Hee’s married. Caſ[ſio]. To who? […] Ia[go]. Marry to. ---- Come Captaine, will you goe? Oth[ello]. Ha, with who?"
- "Chorban: I don't really think my scanning disturbs them, but the authorities might disagree. Chorban: I'd like to do it more openly, but it's not really worth getting arrested over. Shepard: I could help you out. I'm not worried about the authorities. Chorban: I don't even know who you are."
Etymology
From Middle English who, hwo, huo, wha, hwoa, hwa, from Old English hwā (dative hwām, genitive hwæs), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷís. The sound change /hw/ > /h/ (without a corresponding change in spelling) was due to wh-cluster reduction after an irregular change of /ɑː/ to /oː/ in Middle English (instead of the expected /ɔː/) and further to /uː/ regularly in Early Modern English. A similar change occurred in two. Compare how, which underwent wh-reduction earlier (in Old English), and thus is spelt with h. Compare Scots wha, West Frisian wa, Dutch wie, Low German we, German wer, Swedish vem, Danish hvem, Norwegian Bokmål hvem, Norwegian Nynorsk kven, Icelandic hver.
Origin
Word Breakdown
- Root: *kʷ-, who, hwā, *hwaʀ, *hwaz, *kʷos
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /hu/
- British English: /huː/
Usage
Inflected Forms
whom (objective)
whose (possessive)
whos (plural)
the WHO (canonical)
W.H.O. (alternative)
W. H. O. (alternative)
Derived Forms
Phrases
Frequently Paired Words
Synonyms
world health organization
w.h.o.