Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

to

/toʊ/

Word Rarity Common

Frequency: Zipf frequency 7.43 in modern English

Syllables
to
IPA
/toʊ/
2
Scrabble Score
2
Letters
1
Syllables
2
Unique Chars

Meaning

particle

A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.

particle

As above, with the verb implied.

conj

In order to.

prep

In the direction of; towards.

prep

Indicating destination or final position: In the direction of, so as to arrive at or reach.

prep

Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action.

prep

So as to contact, press against, impact, etc.

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ Proto-Germanic *tō Proto-West Germanic *tō Old English tō Middle English to English to From Middle English to, from Old English tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō ~ *ta, from Proto-Indo-European *de ~ *do (“to”). Cognate with Scots tae, to (“to”), North Frisian to, tö, tu (“to”), Saterland Frisian tou (“to”), Low German to (“to”), Dutch toe, te (“to”), German zu (“to”), West Frisian ta (“to”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian ndaj (“towards”), Irish do (“to, for”), Breton da (“to, for”), Welsh i (“to, for”), Russian до (do, “to”). Doublet of too.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: to, tō, *tō, *de, -

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /toʊ/
  • British English: /təʊ/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

at come to heave to here's to lean-to set-to to and fro For quotations using this term

Synonyms

Homonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce to?
The recorded pronunciation is /toʊ/.
What does to mean?
A particle used for marking the following verb as an infinitive.
Where does to come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce to

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “to”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/toʊ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “to”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “to” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.