Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

forlorn hope

/fɔɹˌlɔɹn ˈhoʊp/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.83 in modern English

Syllables
for-lorn hope
IPA
/fɔɹˌlɔɹn ˈhoʊp/
19
Scrabble Score
11
Letters
2
Syllables
8
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A small troop of soldiers picked to make an advance attack, or the first attack; a storming party.

Archaic

Example Sentences

Etymology

Sense 1 (“troop of soldiers picked to make an advance attack, or the first attack”) is a mistranslation of Dutch verloren hoop (literally “lost troop”): verloren (“lost”, adjective) + hoop (“(obsolete) unit of soldiers, contingent; heap, pile, stack”), mistaking the latter word for the homograph hoop (“hope”). Verloren is the past participle of verliezen (“to lose (possession); to be defeated, to lose (a game)”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną (“to cease to have, lose”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front; first”) + *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”)), while hoop is ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (“a crowd, throng; a heap, pile”), from Proto-Indo-European *kouHp-nó- or *keHup-. Sense 2 (“dangerous or hopeless venture”) is either an extension of the meaning of sense 1, or from the literal meaning of the words forlorn and hope.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *per-, verloren hoop, *fraleusaną, *haupaz, *kouHp-nó-

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /fɔɹˌlɔɹn ˈhoʊp/
  • British English: /fəˌlɔːn ˈhəʊp/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce forlorn hope?
The recorded pronunciation is /fɔɹˌlɔɹn ˈhoʊp/.
What does forlorn hope mean?
A small troop of soldiers picked to make an advance attack, or the first attack; a storming party.
Where does forlorn hope come from?
It is traced to Dutch.

How to pronounce forlorn hope

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