Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

hearken

/ˈhɑɹkən/

Word Rarity Very rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.29 in modern English

Syllables
heark-en
IPA
/ˈhɑɹkən/
14
Scrabble Score
7
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something).

Transitive verb

verb

To listen; to attend or give heed to what is uttered; to hear with attention, compliance, or obedience.

Intransitive verb

verb

To enquire; to seek information.

Intransitive verb; Obsolete

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English herkenen (“to listen (attentively); to pay attention, take heed”) [and other forms], from Old English hercnian, heorcnian, hyrcnian, from *heorcian (“to hark”) infixed with -n-, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared, hear well”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ṓws (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix), thus equivalent to hark + -en. The spelling of the English word was probably influenced by hear; a similarly analogical pronunciation existed in Early Modern English.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *h₂ew-, *h₂eḱ-, herkenen, hercnian, *hauʀijan, *hauzijaną
  • Suffix: hark

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈhɑɹkən/
  • British English: /ˈhɑːk(ə)n/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

Homonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce hearken?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈhɑɹkən/.
What does hearken mean?
To hear (something) with attention; to have regard to (something).
Where does hearken come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce hearken

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “hearken”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈhɑɹkən/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “hearken”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “hearken” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.