letters patent
/ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/
Word Rarity
Uncommon
Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.06 in modern English
15
Scrabble Score
13
Letters
3
Syllables
8
Unique Chars
Meaning
noun
A type of legal document in the form of an open letter issued by an authority to direct that some action be taken; to grant a monopoly, right, status, or title to a person or organization; to record a contract.
noun
Etymology
From letters patents (archaic), from Late Middle English lettres patentes, lettres patent (“document or documents granting a privilege, power, or right, making an appointment or decree, etc.”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman lettres patentes (the plural of lettre patente), from Latin litterae patentēs, the plural of littera patēns (so called because they were written on open sheets of parchment), from littera (“letter”) + patēns (“accessible, open”) (the present active participle of pateō (“to be accessible or open; to be clear or evident”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”)). The English term is analysable as letters + patent (“open, unconcealed; (archaic) open to public perusal”).
Origin
Word Breakdown
Regional Pronunciation
- American English: /ˌlɛtɚz ˈpætənt/
- British English: /ˌlɛtəz ˈpeɪtənt/
Subject
Wiktionary places this term in Law.