Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

own

/oʊn/

Word Rarity Common

Frequency: Zipf frequency 5.74 in modern English

Syllables
own
IPA
/oʊn/
6
Scrabble Score
3
Letters
1
Syllables
3
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Not shared.

adj

Peculiar, domestic.

Obsolete

adj

Not foreign.

Obsolete

verb

To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset.

Transitive verb

verb

To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership.

Transitive verb

verb

To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm.

Informal; Transitive verb

verb

To virtually or figuratively enslave.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English oun, owen, from Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”), originally the past participle of āgan; from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, possess”). Doublet of eigen-. Cognates Cognate with Scots ain, awin, awn, ayn (“own”), Saterland Frisian oain (“own”), West Frisian, Dutch, and German eigen (“own”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish egen (“own”), Faroese egin (“own”), Icelandic eigin, eiginn (“own”), Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”); also Ossetian исын (isyn, “to take”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B aik- (“to know, recognize”), Sanskrit ईश (īśa, “owning, possessing”). Originally past participle of the verb at hand in English owe.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: *h₂eyḱ-, oun, āgen, *aigan, *aiganaz

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /oʊn/
  • British English: /əʊn/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Synonyms

pwn 0wn to possess acquire have to one's name property of title to beat defeat overcome overthrow vanquish

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce own?
The recorded pronunciation is /oʊn/.
What does own mean?
Belonging to; possessed; acquired and designated by; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence.
Where does own come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce own

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “own”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/oʊn/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “own”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “own” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.