Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

painful

/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: Zipf frequency 4.32 in modern English

Syllables
painful
IPA
/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/
12
Scrabble Score
7
Letters
2
Syllables
7
Unique Chars

Meaning

adj

Afflicted or suffering with pain (of a body part or, formerly, of a person).

adj

Very bad, poor.

Informal

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English paynful, peinful, peynful, paynefull, peynefull, equivalent to pain + -ful. Compare Danish pinefuld (“painful”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: paynful, *kʷey-

Usage

Inflected Forms

painfuller (comparative) more painful (comparative) painfullest (superlative) most painful (superlative) painfull (alternative)

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce painful?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/.
What does painful mean?
Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
Where does painful come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce painful

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “painful”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈpeɪn.fl̩/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “painful”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “painful” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.