Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

penalize

/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 2.74 in modern English

Syllables
pe-nal-ize
IPA
/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/
19
Scrabble Score
8
Letters
3
Syllables
7
Unique Chars

Meaning

verb

To subject to a penalty, especially for the infringement of a rule or regulation.

Transitive verb

verb

To impose a handicap on.

Transitive verb

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree English penal Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English penalize From penal + -ize.

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/
  • British English: /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Questions

How do you pronounce penalize?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/.
What does penalize mean?
To subject to a penalty, especially for the infringement of a rule or regulation.
Where does penalize come from?
Etymology tree English penal Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English penalize From penal + -ize.

How to pronounce penalize

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “penalize”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “penalize”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “penalize” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.