Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

proto-

/ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.23 in modern English

Syllables
pro-to-
IPA
/ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/
7
Scrabble Score
5
Letters
3
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

prefix

An early, primitive stage of development.

prefix

Original, older.

prefix

First in order; which stage is first.

prefix

Primary.

prefix

Relating to protons and/or positive charge.

prefix

A proto-metal.

Obsolete

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *próder. Ancient Greek πρό (pró) Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-ătos) Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-)lbor. English proto- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combination form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /pɹoʊ.toʊ/
  • British English: /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

protocarbonate protosymbol protosymbolic protosymbolism protoethics protoindustrial protophysics protoplasm prototype protozoon

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

deutero- deuter- trito- trit- tetarto- tetart- eteo-

Synonyms

Questions

How do you pronounce proto-?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/.
What does proto- mean?
An early, primitive stage of development.
Where does proto- come from?
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *próder. Ancient Greek πρό (pró) Ancient Greek -ᾰτος (-ătos) Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-)lbor. English proto- Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combination form of πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”), superlative of πρό (pró, “before”).

How to pronounce proto-

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “proto-”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “proto-”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “proto-” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.