Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

lack

/læk/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: 4.92 in modern English

Syllables
lack
IPA
/læk/
10
Scrabble Score
4
Letters
1
Syllables
4
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want, dearth.

Countable; Uncountable

noun

A defect or failing; moral or spiritual degeneracy.

Countable; Obsolete; Uncountable

verb

To be without, not to have, to need, to require.

Transitive verb

verb

To be short (of or for something).

Intransitive verb

verb

To be in want.

Intransitive verb; Obsolete

verb

To see the deficiency in (someone or something); to find fault with, to malign, reproach.

Obsolete

verb

To be off one's guard.

noun

Archaic form of lakh.

Archaic

Example Sentences

Etymology

From Middle English lack, lakke, lak, from Old English *læc (“deficiency, lack, want”), from Proto-West Germanic *lak, from Proto-Germanic *laką, *lakaz (“slackness”), from Proto-Germanic *lakaz (“limp, slack, loose, low”), related to *lak(k)ōną (“to blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *lok-néh₂-. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Lak (“lack”), Middle Low German lack, lak (“lack”), Dutch lak (“lack, deficiency, calumny”), Icelandic lakur (“lacking”). Related also to Middle Dutch laken (“to blame, lack”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English carence (“absence, lack”), from Old French carence.

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: lack, *læc, *lak, *laką, *lakaz, *lok-néh₂-

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /læk/
  • British English: /læk/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Homonyms

Antonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce lack?
The recorded pronunciation is /læk/.
What does lack mean?
A deficiency or need (of something desirable or necessary); an absence, want, dearth.
Where does lack come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce lack

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “lack”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/læk/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “lack”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “lack” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.