Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

cousin

/ˈkʌz(ə)n/

Word Rarity Uncommon

Frequency: 4.41 in modern English

Syllables
cou-sin
IPA
/ˈkʌz(ə)n/
8
Scrabble Score
6
Letters
2
Syllables
6
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.

noun

Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.

noun

Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.

noun

Used as a term of address for someone whom one is close to; also, (preceding a first name, sometimes capitalized as Cousin) a title for such a person.

noun

A female sexual partner who is not a person's wife; specifically, a prostitute.

Obsolete

Example Sentences

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English cosin, cosine, cosyn (“blood relative, kinsman or kinswoman; any relative; nephew or niece; first cousin; grandson or granddaughter; descendant; godchild or godparent, or a relative of a godchild or godparent; (figurative) closely related or similar thing”) [and other forms], and then: * from Anglo-Norman cosen, cosin [and other forms], Middle French cosin, and Old French cosin (“collateral male relative more distant than one’s brother; form of address used by a monarch to male monarchs or nobles”) [and other forms] (modern French cousin); and * from Anglo-Norman cosine, Middle French cosine, and Old French cosine (“collateral female relative more distant than one’s sister; form of address used by a monarch to female monarchs or nobles”) [and other forms] (modern French cousine), from Latin cōnsobrīnus (“maternal cousin; first cousin; relation”) (possibly through Vulgar Latin *cōsuīnus, from *cōsobīnus), from con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + sobrīnus (“maternal cousin; sister’s son; any nephew”) (from a noun use of Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of or belonging to a sister”, adjective) (with the first syllable influenced by Latin soror (“sister”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), possibly from *swé (“self”) + *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) (that is, a woman of one’s own blood) or *-sōr (feminine suffix)). The verb is derived from the noun.

Origin

Word Breakdown

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /ˈkʌz(ə)n/
  • British English: /ˈkʌzn̩/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Phrases

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Homonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce cousin?
The recorded pronunciation is /ˈkʌz(ə)n/.
What does cousin mean?
Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a kinsman or kinswoman.
Where does cousin come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce cousin

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “cousin”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/ˈkʌz(ə)n/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “cousin”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “cousin” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.