Word Pronunciation & Dictionary

barbarian

/bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/

Word Rarity Rare

Frequency: Zipf frequency 3.28 in modern English

Syllables
bar-bar-ian
IPA
/bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/
13
Scrabble Score
9
Letters
4
Syllables
5
Unique Chars

Meaning

noun

A non-Greek or a non-Roman citizen.

noun

A person destitute of culture; a Philistine.

Derogatory

noun

Someone from a developing country or backward culture.

Derogatory

noun

A cruel, savage, inhumane, brutal, violently aggressive person, particularly one who is unintelligent or dim-witted; one without pity or empathy.

Derogatory

noun

A foreigner, especially with barbaric qualities as in the above definitions.

Derogatory

Example Sentences

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)bor. Latin barbarus Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Medieval Latin barbaria Medieval Latin barbarinusbor. Middle English barbarian English barbarian From Middle English barbarian, borrowed from Medieval Latin barbarinus (“Berber, pagan, foreigner”), from Latin barbaria (“foreign country”), from barbarus (“foreigner, savage”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “foreign, non-Greek, strange”), possibly onomatopoeic (mimicking foreign languages, akin to English blah blah). Cognate to Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara, “barbarian, non-Aryan, stammering, blockhead”).

Origin

Word Breakdown

  • Root: barbarian, barbarinus, barbaria, βάρβαρος

Regional Pronunciation

  • American English: /bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/
  • British English: /bɑː(ɹ)ˈbɛə.ɹi.ən/

Usage

Inflected Forms

Derived Forms

Frequently Paired Words

Synonyms

Rhymes With

Questions

How do you pronounce barbarian?
The recorded pronunciation is /bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/.
What does barbarian mean?
Relating to people, countries, or customs perceived as uncivilized or inferior.
Where does barbarian come from?
It is traced to Middle English.

How to pronounce barbarian

  1. Open the pronunciation page — Open the Speakur entry for “barbarian”.
  2. Read the phonetic spelling — Read the IPA spelling (/bɑɹˈbɛəɹ.i.ən/) so you know which sounds to aim for.
  3. Play the audio — Click Play to hear reference audio for “barbarian”.
  4. Repeat and practice — Say “barbarian” aloud, matching stress and vowels until it feels natural.